Published by Ron Carson
Almost everyone once thought of their house as their largest and safest investment—until the bubble burst.
For generations, prudent “savers” would put sizable chunks of their incomes into their homes. To begin with, you would buy a house slightly above your price range, thinking, “My salary will increase about 2 percent to 3 percent each year, and soon it will be just right.”
Ten years down the road, you redo your kitchen and expand your bathroom with the notion of adding value and growing your nest egg. Then, crash! Seemingly out of nowhere, your largest investment takes a major thrashing.
We all knew the stock market could turn south, although many of us didn’t want to believe it. But your house? Never. So what now?
The U.S. government has increased its spending on and promotion of home ownership since the bubble burst. Interest rates are lower than ever before, and home prices in some areas remain depressed. Buying a home appears very attractive. It may be, but it is time the investment misconception is thwarted.
The most attractive feature I seek in an investment is the potential future cash-flow stream. I ask, “Is this investment going to generate consistent and growing cash flows?” When I look at my home, the answer is no.
In fact, cash flows associated with home ownership are seemingly awful. You pay a negative stream of cash flows for 30 years—or a lump sum, if you pay all cash up front—and in return, end up with a very modestly liquid asset that has kept pace with inflation.
But over the course of those three decades, my home will not infuse any cash into my checking account. Not once.
(Obviously, this all relates to a primary dwelling; investments in rental properties are an entirely different concept all together and, done correctly, can offer a very attractive stream of cash flows.)
This doesn’t mean home ownership is a poor choice; it’s just not the ideal destination for your investment dollars. To start with, humans tend to be “hyperbolic discounters.” In other words, procrastinators when it comes to saving. Too often we forgo saving for retirement to meet the expenses of today.
As household behavior shifts toward people treating their home equity as a savings account that can be easily tapped to fuel bad consumption habits, overreaching to buy a more expensive home becomes a very bad idea.
Of course, we’re assuming homeowners aren’t using funds borrowed against their home equity to invest in more profitable investment opportunities. If that were the case, it might be a rational use of available capital. But I feel comfortable that our assumption that this money is being spent—rather than invested—is probably accurate.
My investment advice: Buy the home you can afford, lower your expectations for a return on that investment and allocate your hard-earned income to other asset classes that are likely to perform much better over the course of your lifetime.